Syntax: 'I'm a man' is a simple subject-verb-complement structure. 'without conviction' is a prepositional phrase modifying 'man', and 'who doesn't know' is a relative clause introduced by 'who' that provides additional information about the man.
Morphology: 'Conviction' is a noun derived from the verb 'convict'. The suffix '-tion' indicates the state or quality of being convinced. 'Doesn't' is a contraction of 'does not', showing negative auxiliary verb form.

Syntax: 'Karma chameleon' is a noun phrase where 'karma' functions as an adjective modifying 'chameleon'. 'You come and go' uses parallel structure with coordinating conjunction 'and' connecting two verbs.
Morphology: 'Karma' is a loanword from Sanskrit that has been adopted into English without morphological change. 'Chameleon' comes from Greek via Latin. 'Come' and 'go' are irregular verbs in their base form.

Syntax: This is a conditional sentence using 'would be' in the result clause and 'if' in the condition clause. 'Were like my dreams' uses the subjunctive mood 'were' to express a hypothetical situation.
Morphology: 'Loving' is a gerund functioning as a noun subject. 'Would' is a modal auxiliary verb expressing hypothetical action. 'Colors' is a regular plural noun formed by adding '-s'.

Syntax: 'Every day is like survival' uses simile structure with 'like' comparing daily experience to survival. 'Not my rival' uses negative particle 'not' to contrast with the previous noun phrase 'my lover'.
Morphology: 'Survival' is a noun derived from the verb 'survive' with '-al' suffix indicating action or process. 'Lover' is an agent noun formed by adding '-er' to the verb 'love'.

Syntax: 'When you go' is an adverbial clause of time. 'You're gone forever' uses present tense 'are' with adjective 'gone' to describe a state. 'You string along' is an independent clause with phrasal verb.
Morphology: 'Gone' is the past participle of 'go' used as an adjective. 'Forever' is a compound word combining 'for' and 'ever'. 'String' here is a verb in base form.